آسیب‌شناسی حقوقی وضعیت زنان باردار مصرف‌کننده مواد مخدر در نظام حقوقی ایران

References

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D'Angelo, L. (2002). Women and addiction: Challenges for drug court practitioners. Justice System Journal, 23(3), 385-400.

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Garcia, S. A. (1992). Drug addiction and mother/child welfare: rights, laws, and discretionary decisionmaking. Journal of Legal Medicine, 13(2), 129-203.

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Heidarifard, S., & Khoshnamrad, M. (2025). Assessing supportive needs in pregnant women with substance use, a qualitative study. AJOG Global Reports, 100548.

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Kremer, M. E., & Arora, K. S. (2015). Clinical, ethical, and legal considerations in pregnant women with opioid abuse. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 126(3), 474-478.

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Mohapatra, S. (2011). Unshackling addiction: A public health approach to drug use during pregnancy. Wis. JL Gender, & Soc'y, 26, 241.

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Mohapatra, S. (2011). Unshackling addiction: A public health approach to drug use during pregnancy.

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Price, H. R., Collier, A. C., & Wright, T. E. (2018). Screening pregnant women and their neonates for illicit drug use: consideration of the integrated technical, medical, ethical, legal, and social issues. Frontiers in pharmacology, 9, 961.

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Translated References into English

Amerian, Shaghayegh; Salarzaei, Amirhamzeh; Heidari, Zahra. (2024). "Analysis of Liability with a Criminal Law Approach Regarding Addiction in Pregnant Women and Fetal Developmental Defect Outcomes," *Journal of Medical Law*, Vol. 18, No. 59. [In Persian]

Heidari, Alimorad; Javar, Hossein. (2020). "An Analysis of the Validity and Scope of Article 142 of the Charter of Women's Rights and Responsibilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran." *Islamic Journal of Women and Family*, Vol. 8, No. 20. [In Persian]

Hosseini, Seyed Javad; Hosseini, Amin; Mozaffari, Sara. (2016). "Pregnant Women with Substance Abuse," *Social Health and Addiction Quarterly*, Vol. 3, No. 11. [In Persian]

Hoshiar, Fatemeh; Kheirkhah, Masoumeh; Haghani, Shima. (2023). "Investigating the Role of Social Support in Frustration Tolerance Among Pregnant Women with Substance Abuse Referring to the Southwest Regional Referral Center in 2021," Razi Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 30, No. 3. [In Persian]

Khajeh-Dalouei, Mohammad; Dadgar-Moghaddam, Maliheh. (2013). "Maternal Addiction During Pregnancy and Offspring Addiction During Adolescence and Young Adulthood," *Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility*, Vol. 16, No. 52. [In Persian]

Kari Alidash, Mohammad; Shahin, Parvin; Haghi Kalkhoran, Esmaeil. (2021). "Drug Use and Mental Health: Individual and Familial Aspects," *Journal of Modern Achievements in Humanities Studies*, Vol. 4, No. 39. [In Persian]

Moghaddasi, Mohammad Bagher; Gholami, Yaser; Salahshoor, Babak. (2021). "A Judicial Approach to Therapeutic Abortion: An Overview of Criteria for Therapeutic Abortion in the Law on Family Support and Youth Population," *Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine*, Vol. 27, No. 4. [In Persian]

Mousavi Tekieh, Forough-Sadat; Yousefi, Zahra. (2021). "A Qualitative Study on the Quality of Life of Women Addicts Volunteering at Addiction Treatment Centers in Isfahan," *Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi* (Growth of Psychology), Vol. 10, Consecutive No. 69. [In Persian]

Nowbahar, Zahra; Shayegan, Fariba. (2015). "The Role of Female Police Officers in Combating Drug Abuse Among Women and Children," *Women Police Studies*, No. 22. [In Persian]

Nowrouzi, Alireza; Saberi-Zafarghandi, Mohammad Bagher; Gilanipour, Mahsa; Nasehi, Abbasali; Nikfarjam, Ali; Jafari, Firouzeh; Hazrati, Nazanin; Sadeghi, Mostafa; Ariafar, Mohammad; Maghsoudlou, Maziar; Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeil. "Guideline for the Management of Substance Dependence during Pregnancy, Childbirth, Breastfeeding, and the Neonatal Period," Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Office of Mental Health, Social Health and Addiction, Department of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, and Harm Reduction. [In Persian]

Rahmani, Somayeh. (2026). "A Comparative Study of Criminal Policy Regarding the Treatment of Publicly Visible Addicts: Iran, the United States, and the Netherlands," *Quarterly Journal of International Criminal Law*, Vol. 3, No. 3. [In Persian]

Seyyedi Arani, Seyyed Abbas. (2023). "Feasibility Study of Balancing the Interests of the Mother, the Fetus, and Society Regarding Criminal and Legal Abortion," *Journal of Medical Law*, Vol. 17, No. 58. [In Persian]

Shayegan, Eshaq. (2011). "The Impact of Addiction Among Pregnant Women and the Role of Female Police Officers in Its Treatment," *Female Police*, Vol. 5, No. 14. [In Persian]

Shamshiri Milani, Hourieh. (2005). "Abortion and the Mother's Right to Life: A Medical Perspective on Abortion," *Journal of Reproduction and Infertility*. [In Persian]

Sadeghi, Seyyed Majid; Sadeghi, Seyyed Vahid; Hassanpour, Mohammad. (2018). "A Jurisprudential-Legal Analysis of the Penalty for Abortion in the Context of the Population Growth Policy." *Islamic Research Journal of Women and Family*, Vol. 6, No. 11. [In Persian]